Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Plant spacing

You can use this for both in ground and container space.
How deep should a container be?
How far apart should your plants be?
These are minimum guide lines. Plants like space.
Plant
Spacing
roots grow deep
Cherry tomatoes
12” apart 14” some are 3ft apart
4” to 16”
Beans (Phaseolus)
Fruit
5” apart
16” to 18”
Beets
ROOT
3” apart
9” to 12”


Broccoli
FLOWER


12” apart 12” to 14” wide


20" deep
Cabbage
(Brassica oleracea) Familly
LEAF
12” apart
12” to 14”
Carrots
(Daucus carota)

______________

Cauliflower
FLOWER
2” apart

__________________________
12” apart

9” to 18”
______________________
12” to 14
Celery
(Apium graveolens)


Corn
(Zea mays)
. 1ft apt in 3 ft wife rows
roots can be as deep as 6 to 7 feet
Cucumber
(Cucumis Sativus)
12” apart
16” to 18”
Eggplant
(Solanum melongena
12” apart 14” to 16”
Lettuce
(Lactuca sativa
6” apart

9” to 12”

Onion Family
ROOT
3” apart

9” to 12”
Pea
Fruit
3” apart 14” to 16”

PEPPERS
Fruit

12” apart
they grow best in 16" diameter pots,

14” to 16”
Potato, {ROOT} 6” apart no more than
3 roots to a 30 gal container
16” to 18”
Pumpkin- Squash (Curcurbita spp)
Fruit
Corn, Marigold beans , Nasturtium. Buckwheat, catnip, tansy, radishes Irish Potato
Radish
(Spinacia oleracea){ROOT}
1” to 2” apart
9” to 12”
Spinach
LEAF
5” apart 9” to 12
Squash
Fruit


18” apart


16” to 24”
Tomato
Fruit
least 20" or 22" diameter
5 gallon bucket is good
18"+
Swiss Chard
6” apart 9” to 12”



vining crops require a 20" or larger container.
Greens, such as lettuce and spinach, have shallow roots and thus do well in broader, flatter containers.
One to two gallon container are ok for peppers, chard and dwarf tomatoes,
Four to five gallons per plant is best for tomatoes, cucumbers, squash, and eggplants.

Leafy vegetable and herbs don’t need as much room, but use a pot at least 9 inches deep so you don’t have to water as often.

Vegetables with extensive root systems such as cucumbers, potatoes, squash and tomatoes need containers with a minimum depth of 16 inches. Remember, the bigger the pot, the bigger the yield. An extra 2 inches deep can more than double your crop.

Overheating of the soil is a common cause of failure in container plantings. Thick wood insulates best, dark colored containers will absorb more heat, light colored containers reflect heat.
Red color is great for tomatoes and potatoes.

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